Thursday, January 29, 2015

Interview with Miguel A Torres



Miguel Torres is a name that requires no introduction to the wine world. The Spanish winemaker that exports wine to more than 150 countries, making wines across numerous wine estates in Spain, Chile and the USA, is known for its high quality and value for money wines. I had the exclusive opportunity to interview one of my icons in the wine world, Miguel A Torres, President of Miguel Torres S.A. during a leisurely lunch at their 14th century traditional Catalan country house restored to a restaurant on the Mas Rabell estate of Torres. The chat became progressively interesting as the courses that had been exotically paired with the wines came to the table. 

It is my pleasure to share this conversation with the esteemed  readers of Guns to Gewurztraminer.

Sharing lunch with the man himself: raising a toast with Mr. Miguel A Torres


Q: Congratulations on Torres being adjudged the Most Admired Wine Brand of the World for 2014 by Drinks International magazine. What is your next milestone?

A: Thank you, any recognition coming our way is obviously delightful but we have consciously never been vying for titles. It also remains a fact that in the previous years, somebody else received this honour, and in the coming years, it may well belong to someone else. What is important for us is to sincerely keep doing what we are best at and that will be our effort.

Q: I have seen the "holy trinity" of Parellada, Macabeo and Xarel lo grapes in your estates. Yet, I am intrigued why Torres has not thought of producing Cava?

One of the expansive cellars at the Torres main winery at Pacs del Penedès


A: To tell you frankly, the first batch of Cava is ageing in our cellars as we talk. The project is being closely supervised by my daughter, Mireia, who is crafting a super-premium wine that will be released in the 1st half of 2016. We have waited all these years, as we wanted to adequately research the optimum production methods, even though we have already gained quite some experience in Chile, making the rosé sparkling "Santa Digna Estelado" from the País varietal.

Q: We are in the Mas Rabell estate, and in the vineyards I saw some varietals that do not have a name but a number. Could you please elaborate on this?

A: We have been consciously trying to revive many of the native Catalan grape varietals that have been lost into oblivion over a period of time on various accounts. They have a number, because they most probably never had a name. The collection you saw forms part of a project that we started in the eighties to recuperate “disappeared” Catalan grape varietals, some of which have their provenance in the nineteenth century.

These “disappeared” varietals were actually more or less hidden in nature, often in the middle of nowhere. Mostly, natural barriers like mountains protected them from being attacked by phylloxera for more than a century.

To identify them, we worked together with the Universities in Tarragona and Montpellier to determine whether a “lost” varietal was really unique because sometimes, it could well be that it already existed elsewhere in the world. Until today, we have discovered 32 “lost” varietals in Catalonia, but we have registered only 8 of them, because we believe that these have the potential to make a top quality wine. The latest “lost” varietal, “Querol”, was named after the municipality where it was found.

'Lost' grape varietals under revival at Torres' Mas Rabell estate
The interiors of Mas Rabell restaurant
Q: International grape varietals being increasingly cultivated in many world regions, including your own vineyards, are these native grape varietals under a threat of extinction?

A: Not at all! On the contrary, since the last thirty years, our priority has been to nurture the native grape varietals irrespective of the international varietals plantings that we also have. The aim is to protect our patrimoine (heritage) which is centuries old and I am determined to see that it is handed down to the next generations.

Q: Torres seems to emphasize sustainability. What is your vision on this and how is it implemented?

A: (Gestures the Maitre to fetch something) The whole idea is to be a nurturing custodian to the valuable resources at our disposal. We want to pass these on to the next generations - if not augmented then at least in an undepleted state. At the same time we need to be compassionate enough to give something back to the society in the present day.

(The Maitre arrives with a mounted graphic) This is our company’s DNA, describing what makes us tick as a winery, as a company. The 8 core elements are People – Ecology – Fair Trade – Giving Back to Society – Clients – R&D – Closeness to End Consumers and a Close Knit Family Company, which are self-explanatory.

You might have noticed these in some form or the other during your visit, but "Giving Back to Society" is something that I will explain. Each year we are participating in numerous social projects around the world to create better living conditions for underprivileged women and children in our society. This is through the Miguel Torres Foundation which was created in 1986 and is presided my wife, Waltraud Maczassek Torres.

In Guadalajara, Mexico we just laid the first stone for a refuge home for neglected and "at risk" girls, with a contribution of €275,000. In Anantpur, India we have contributed towards education and housing for children, and created a home for abandoned women.

Q: The Torres family revived the wine fortunes of Penedès, post phylloxera and the world wars. And boldly grew their footprint into other Spanish wine regions and overseas. Can we expect to see more expansion?

A: Internationally we have had vineyards in Chile and the US since long. In Chile, we have recently expanded to the southern part with a 200 hectare estate with a nearby river assuring water supply in Itata, which is very well suited to Cabernet Sauvignon. Chile has a favourable climate for producing organic wines as the region does not get rains in the summer, hence the absence of many vine diseases. So we are betting very strongly on Chile, and the project is being overseen by my son, Miguel Torres Maczassek.

Speaking of Spain, we have vineyards in the Denominación de Origen (denominated origins) of Penedès, Conca de Barbera, Priorat, Jumilla and Costers del Segre. Our idea is to represent the best wine areas of Spain, bringing out the uniqueness of each region. We have just bought the winery which we had hired to produce our Verdeo wine from Verdejo varietal in Rueda. In Rias Baixas in the Galicia region, my daughter Mireia, is progressing very well with our project of Albariño wine called "Pazo das Bruxas".

Q: You have been doing business in India since 2001 and have a unique partnership with Prestige Wines & Spirits. The Indian wine industry has recently seen some international giants like Moët Hennessey set up local ventures. Could we possibly expect to see a Torres footprint in India?

A: The fact that every state of India has different rules related to the alcohol trade is a major hindrance, and maybe it is time to change to promote healthy competition that will eventually benefit the local wine industry. It is difficult to make long-term predictions, but the basic premise of our production philosophy is "Focus". We prefer to stay committed to the regions where we are already present. We would not want to start producing wines in every possible region of the world. Even within Spain, we will not venture into the most famous fortified wine, Sherry.


(This interview has been published as lead story in the inaugural issue of wine newsletter vino india - news views and reviews from the market for wine in India -launched this month)


Wines sampled in the luncheon  with Mr. Miguel A Torres (laid out in the sequence of food courses from L-R)
(Main Course) Iberian pork tenderloin with plum sauce served with Cordillera Cariñena 2009  wine was a gourmet delight












Sunday, January 11, 2015

'Vision' enhancing with Blind Wine Tasting

Recall the fable of 5 blind men exploring an elephant with their perceptional senses- imagining it to be a tree, rope, winnower et al. Now imagine that  these  blind men knew they were exploring a four legged creature. And that further they were granted multiple attempts at exploring other such creatures with similar body parts. Does the scenario change? Certainly so, with these men becoming more adept at calling leg a leg, tail a tail and most certainly rule out the elephant if the trunk was absent . Tasting wine blind is much the same. Only difference is that  the explorers in this case are not necessarily blind. Instead it is the wine information that is hidden from them until the end of the tasting. 

Image: vineetpassion.com
The aim of tasting wine blind could be manifold but the overall goal remains the same- to do away with pre-conceived biases and rely solely on human perceptional senses. These biases could relate to labels, country of origin, grape varietals and so on. Tasting wine blind hence, provides an objective means to find how good or bad a wine is and much more than that. The extent  of hidden  information in such tastings determines their degree of difficulty and depends entirely upon the  proposed outcome. For example, a  wine competition seeking to establish the  tasting prowess of competitors will blind out all information until the tasting is completed,  whereas a tasting  to  develop deeper understanding of specific grape varietals or wine regions may disclose  the grape varietal or region at the outset.

Recently  when sommelier Gagan Sharma,the suave and genial proponent of wine from India called me up, it was on an entirely different note. This time it was not concerning a formal wine fixture, but with a proposal to be part of a group of acknowledged oenophiles who would probably have no qualms in getting  vulnerable to a blind wine tasting. The idea excited me and I took no time in accepting the offer. The premise was BYOB (Bring Your Own Bottle) of the themed  wine  and serve these blind to have a discussion amongst members about their characteristics and provenance before disclosing the labels. The general format  was:

  • Members bring in the wine confidentially and handover to the designated serving staff.
  • Wines are served in sequenced  identical decanters.
  • Members taste the wines and take notes.
  • Each member shares his/her tasting notes and pinpoints the probable country of origin/blend.
  • Respective wines are unveiled after all members have shared their opinion

The first tasting happened in the fag end of 2014, quickly followed by another one, ushering in the New Year in its first week. Here is how it went:

Session#1


Theme
Wines from Riesling grape varietal

Image: Gagan Sharma


Venue 

Gulati Spice Market, Saket, New Delhi. The owners Sumit and chef Chiquita Gulati being part of the tasting group,  afforded us undivided attention at the restaurant.

Proceedings 

8 wines served in flights of 4 each were sampled. A good regional mix of   wines made us labour, firstly to ascertain whether a particular wine was new or old world and subsequently to narrow down on the probable country of origin.  Sumit was thoughtful in arranging printed tasting sheets with shortlisted flavours for white wines, making the work of taking notes a cinch. 
After all the wines were tasted, Gagan moderated a discussion on each wine with participants bringing out their perception of these and their probable country of origin. The shrouded bottles were   unveiled thereafter wine by wine.





Food

 A range of delectable finger food including bite sized pita bread with decadent galawati kababs, charcuterie, cheese platter and flavoursome dips with crackers made the menu dégustation friendly. After the tasting, chef Chiquita was generous to offer dough sealed pots of sumptuous Biryani, Mirchi ka Saalan and  dessert to expand the ambit to a quick dinner.





Takeaways from the session

 The inaugural  tasting rendered some confident as well as disappointing moments that enabled  us to identify our respective strong and weak areas. It was also a good ice breaker for the group.



 Session#2


Theme
 Cabernet-Merlot blend or standalone Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot.

Image: Gagan Sharma


Venue 

The Wine Company, Cyber Hub, Gurgaon (NCR) . Again, the Wine Director at the restaurant Kriti Malhotra  being part of the tasting group, made the affairs plus facile.

Proceedings

This time there were 6 wines as a couple of members could not arrive for reasons like being out of town or falling prey to the infamous Delhi cold affecting their olfactory senses. However, with around 12 members the group has adequate redundancy to ensure  reasonable number of wines and the benefit showed.
The session went on much the same except that the wines were served individually and not as flights. There was a joker  in the pack (by default than by design) in the form of a Cru Beaujolais wine that had everybody foxed. The reassuring aspect though,  was that most of us could figure out something amiss and had plausible conclusions on  the same.





Food

The signature karari roti of the restaurant along side the melt-in the mouth chicken malai tikkas, mushrooms with pesto sauce and gourmet pizzas worked well with the wines.The cheese platter was well appointed and I particularly liked the Brie which was very fresh and creamy. All these were good companions to the reds that were served.





A bonus in this session came in the form of a bottle of Veuve Clicqout Ponsardin N.V. Brut Champagne generously brought in by Arun Varmaone of the group members, to raise a toast to the New Year in true esprit de corps towards the group. Sure enough, we did the honours.


Takeaways from the session

Increased  comfort level with blind wine tasting and a lesson on not  getting fixed  on the theme of tasting even if  it was known (Beaujolais here taught us that).

Two tastings old and the tasters’ group has already created a buzz.  The best part of these   tastings has been, that unlike highly publicised tastings which tend to get personality oriented, there is no halo around anybody despite their individual achievements with wine. The focus is solely on objectivity and continuous improvement of skills through interaction with a peer group that actually handles wine on a daily basis.

Removing the lunettes from  wine-eyes just being incidental.